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Earth’s Magnetic Core

Earth has a hot metal core with a solid center and a swirling liquid layer around it. This moving metal gives Earth a magnetic field that turns a compass needle toward the north.

In the picture

  1. Glowing solid inner core at the center.
  2. Swirling liquid metal layer around the inner core.
  3. Tilted bar magnet inside the globe.
  4. Compass needle on the surface.

Examples

  • A hiking compass pointing north.
  • A phone map arrow showing direction.

Quiz: Earth’s Magnetic Core (Age 12)

  1. Why does Earth act like a huge magnet?

    • Because molten iron moves in its core.
    • Because the Moon pulls on its oceans.
    • Because sunlight charges its atmosphere.
  2. What does Earth’s magnetic field make a compass needle do?

    • Turn toward the north.
    • Point toward the south.
    • Spin in random directions.
  3. Which part of Earth is most responsible for making the magnetic field?

    • The swirling liquid metal layer around the inner core.
    • The solid inner core at the center.
    • The rocky outer crust.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Geography, Age 12