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Warm Sand, Cool Sand

A crocodile egg’s sex is decided while it incubates, not by chromosomes like in mammals. Eggs in a warm nest often hatch as males, and eggs in a cooler nest often hatch as females.

In the picture

  1. Red heat waves above the left tray
  2. An egg in the left tray
  3. Blue cool waves above the right tray
  4. An egg in the right tray
  5. The broad-snouted crocodile head silhouette

Examples

  • A nest dug in sun-baked sand stays warmer than one in the shade of a riverbank.
  • Sea turtle eggs in warm beach sand mostly hatch as females.

Quiz: Warm Sand, Cool Sand (Age 12)

  1. What decides whether a crocodile egg develops as male or female?

    • The temperature of the nest during incubation
    • The chromosomes inside the egg
    • The size of the egg
  2. How is sex determination in crocodiles different from mammals?

    • Mammals usually use chromosomes, while crocodiles use incubation temperature
    • Mammals change sex after birth, while crocodiles do not
    • Mammals use incubation temperature, while crocodiles use chromosomes
  3. If crocodile eggs are kept in a cooler nest, what are they more likely to become?

    • Females
    • Males
    • A mix decided only by chromosomes

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Biology, Age 12