Warm Sand, Cool Sand
Age 12 · Biology
A crocodile egg’s sex is decided while it incubates, not by chromosomes like in mammals. Eggs in a warm nest often hatch as males, and eggs in a cooler nest often hatch as females.
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In the picture
- Red heat waves above the left tray
- An egg in the left tray
- Blue cool waves above the right tray
- An egg in the right tray
- The broad-snouted crocodile head silhouette
Examples
- A nest dug in sun-baked sand stays warmer than one in the shade of a riverbank.
- Sea turtle eggs in warm beach sand mostly hatch as females.
Key takeaways
- Crocodile sex is set by nest temperature, not by chromosomes.
- A few degrees warmer or cooler during incubation can change whether the hatchling is male or female.
Quiz: Warm Sand, Cool Sand (Age 12)
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What decides whether a crocodile egg develops as male or female?
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How is sex determination in crocodiles different from mammals?
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If crocodile eggs are kept in a cooler nest, what are they more likely to become?
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