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Warm Sand and Sea Turtle Eggs

Sea turtle eggs do not get their sex only from genes. The temperature of the sand around each egg decides whether the hatchling becomes male or female.

In the picture

  1. Central egg in the warm nest core.
  2. Orange-red sand beneath the central eggs.
  3. Outer egg near the cooler nest edge.
  4. Blue-tinted sand at the nest edge.

Examples

  • A sunny spot on a beach blanket feels warmer than a shaded spot under a parasol.
  • A tray of soil near a window stays warmer than a tray in a cool corner.

Quiz: Warm Sand and Sea Turtle Eggs (Age 12)

  1. What mainly decides whether a sea turtle hatchling becomes male or female?

    • The temperature of the sand around the egg
    • The genes the hatchling inherits
    • The amount of food the embryo gets
  2. What do genes do in sea turtles when it comes to deciding sex?

    • They decide sex only when the sand is very warm
    • They do not decide sex by themselves; sand temperature does
    • They decide sex before the eggs are laid
  3. Why can eggs in the same sea turtle nest hatch as both males and females?

    • Because sand temperature can differ from one part of the nest to another
    • Because every egg contains a different set of genes
    • Because eggs laid earlier always become female and eggs laid later always become male

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Biology, Age 12