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Sperm Meets Egg

A sperm cell joins with an egg cell to make one new cell. That cell divides into a small ball, which settles into the soft wall of the uterus.

In the picture

  1. Sperm head at the egg surface: the sperm is touching the egg and ready to join.
  2. Egg cell: the large round cell that the sperm joins with.
  3. Dividing ball of cells: the first cells formed after the egg and sperm become one.
  4. Uterus lining: the soft wall where the ball of cells settles.

Examples

  • A flower’s egg cell starts a seed after pollen joins it.
  • A hen’s egg cell starts to develop after a rooster’s sperm joins it.

Quiz: Sperm Meets Egg (Age 12)

  1. What happens during fertilisation?

    • A sperm and an egg stay separate and grow on their own.
    • An egg divides into two eggs before a sperm arrives.
    • A sperm and an egg join to make one new cell.
  2. After fertilisation, what does the new cell do next?

    • It stays as one cell and grows larger.
    • It implants first, then divides into a ball.
    • It divides into a small ball of cells.
  3. Where does the ball of cells settle after it forms?

    • In the soft wall of the uterus.
    • Inside the egg cell.
    • In the open space inside the uterus.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Biology, Age 12