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Same Bones, Different Jobs

Humans, whales, bats, and horses have forelimbs built from the same set of bones. Those bones are shaped and sized differently for grasping, swimming, flying, or running.

In the picture

  1. Badge 1 sits on the red upper bone of the human forelimb.
  2. Badge 2 sits on the blue forearm bones of the bat wing.
  3. Badge 3 sits on the green wrist bones of the whale flipper.
  4. Badge 4 sits on the purple finger bones of the horse foreleg.

Examples

  • Your hand and a bat’s wing both contain finger bones, but a bat’s fingers are long and support its wing.
  • A whale flipper and your arm both have an upper bone, forearm bones, wrist bones, and finger bones.

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Biology, Age 12