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One Cell and Many Cells

A single-celled organism is a whole living thing made of just one cell, like the oval microbe. A multicellular organism, such as a dog or a human, is built from many cells that work together.

In the picture

  1. A lone oval microbe floating in fluid: a whole living thing made of one cell.
  2. The darker round dot inside the microbe: its nucleus, the control centre of the cell.
  3. The animal’s outline: the body of an organism built from many cells.
  4. One oval cell inside the body: a single unit among many packed closely together.

Examples

  • An amoeba, a whole organism in one cell.
  • A dog, built from billions of cells.

Quiz: One Cell and Many Cells (Age 12)

  1. What is a single-celled organism?

    • A single cell inside a multicellular body
    • A whole living thing made of many cells
    • A whole living thing made of one cell
  2. In multicellular organisms, what do many cells do?

    • They live independently as separate organisms
    • They work together
    • They stop being alive
  3. Which of these is an example of a multicellular organism?

    • A dog
    • A nucleus
    • A single-celled microbe

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Biology, Age 12