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Heart and Two Loops

The heart pushes blood through two sets of tubes. One set carries oxygen-rich blood to body cells, and the other carries carbon-dioxide-rich blood to the lungs.

In the picture

  1. The heart: a muscular pump that pushes blood into the tubes
  2. A red tube leading to body cells: carries oxygen-rich blood to them
  3. Body cells: take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide
  4. A blue tube leading to the lungs: carries carbon-dioxide-rich blood to the lungs
  5. The lungs: add oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide

Examples

  • After running, your muscles need more oxygen, so your heart beats faster.
  • Breathing faster helps your lungs take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

Quiz: Heart and Two Loops (Age 12)

  1. According to the card, what does the heart do with blood?

    • It pumps blood in two loops, to the body and to the lungs.
    • It makes oxygen for the blood before sending it out.
    • It takes carbon dioxide out of the air for body cells.
  2. What happens to blood when it reaches the lungs?

    • It picks up carbon dioxide and removes oxygen.
    • It changes into body cells and stops moving.
    • It picks up oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.
  3. What do body cells do with the blood that reaches them?

    • They take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
    • They take in blood and release it as air.
    • They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

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Biology, Age 12