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Giraffe Bending to Drink

A giraffe lowers its long neck to a pool. Special neck arteries and one-way valves keep blood moving to its head so it does not faint.

In the picture

  1. Heart in the chest cutaway
  2. Lower neck artery
  3. One-way valve inside the artery
  4. Upper neck artery

Examples

  • Your veins have one-way valves that help blood move from your feet back to your heart.
  • A one-way gate lets people leave a stadium but stops them from going back in.

Quiz: Giraffe Bending to Drink (Age 12)

  1. Why does a giraffe not faint when it lowers its head to drink?

    • Special neck arteries reduce blood pressure, and one-way valves keep blood moving up to its head.
    • Its neck bones block most of the blood from reaching its head.
    • Its heart pumps much more slowly while its head is down.
  2. What do the one-way valves in a giraffe’s neck arteries do?

    • They keep blood moving upward to the head and stop it from flowing backward.
    • They let blood flow only when the giraffe is standing upright.
    • They mix blood with air before it reaches the brain.
  3. How do the special neck arteries help a giraffe when it bends down?

    • They reduce the pressure of blood going to the head.
    • They increase the amount of oxygen in each breath.
    • They cool the blood before it reaches the brain.

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Biology, Age 12