Two Ocean Bulges
Age 12 · Astronomy
Earth spins once a day. A coastal place moves through two ocean bulges, so it gets two high tides and two low tides.
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In the picture
- A coastal point on the globe: it sits inside an ocean bulge.
- An ocean bulge: a raised area of ocean aligned with the Moon.
- The Moon: it keeps the two ocean bulges lined up toward and away from it.
- The same coastal point half a turn later: it sits inside the opposite ocean bulge.
Examples
- A beach town sees the water climb the shore, then pull back, then climb again before night.
- A harbor’s boats float higher in the morning and again in the evening.
Key takeaways
- The Moon keeps two ocean bulges in line with it.
- One spin of Earth carries a coast through both bulges, giving two high tides and two low tides.
Quiz: Two Ocean Bulges (Age 12)
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In one day, how many high tides and how many low tides does a coastal place get?
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What keeps the two ocean bulges lined up in the direction of the Moon and opposite the Moon?
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A coastal point starts inside one ocean bulge. Where is it half a turn later?
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