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Two Ocean Bulges

Earth spins once a day. A coastal place moves through two ocean bulges, so it gets two high tides and two low tides.

In the picture

  1. A coastal point on the globe: it sits inside an ocean bulge.
  2. An ocean bulge: a raised area of ocean aligned with the Moon.
  3. The Moon: it keeps the two ocean bulges lined up toward and away from it.
  4. The same coastal point half a turn later: it sits inside the opposite ocean bulge.

Examples

  • A beach town sees the water climb the shore, then pull back, then climb again before night.
  • A harbor’s boats float higher in the morning and again in the evening.

Quiz: Two Ocean Bulges (Age 12)

  1. In one day, how many high tides and how many low tides does a coastal place get?

    • two high tides and two low tides
    • one high tide and one low tide
    • four high tides and four low tides
  2. What keeps the two ocean bulges lined up in the direction of the Moon and opposite the Moon?

    • Earth’s spin
    • the Moon
    • the coastal place
  3. A coastal point starts inside one ocean bulge. Where is it half a turn later?

    • halfway between the two ocean bulges
    • inside the opposite ocean bulge
    • inside the same ocean bulge

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 12