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Spinning Cloud to Sun and Planets

A huge cloud of gas and dust spun in space. Gravity pulled it inward, making a bright center and a flat swirling disk where small clumps grew into planets.

In the picture

  1. Bright central sphere: the young Sun gathering most of the cloud’s mass.
  2. Swirling disk of gas and dust: the flattened cloud spinning around the center.
  3. Small clumped sphere: dust and gas sticking together into a growing planet.
  4. Curved arrows: material flowing around the center in the same direction.

Examples

  • A whirlpool in a sink pulls floating bits toward the center while the water spins.
  • A snowball rolling downhill gathers more snow and grows larger.

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Astronomy, Age 12