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Moon Around Earth

The Moon travels around Earth, and sunlight always lights one half of it. As the Moon moves, we see different parts of that lit half from Earth.

In the picture

  1. Moon between Earth and Sun: its dark half faces Earth.
  2. Moon above Earth: the left half of its lit side is visible from Earth.
  3. Moon opposite Sun: its whole lit side is visible from Earth.
  4. Moon below Earth: the right half of its lit side is visible from Earth.

Examples

  • A lamp in a dark room lights one side of a ball; walking around the ball changes how much of the lit side you see.
  • A friend holding a flashlight lights half your face; from different angles they see different amounts of the lit half.

Quiz: Moon Around Earth (Age 12)

  1. Why can we see the Moon from Earth?

    • It makes its own light.
    • Sunlight reflects off it.
    • Earth’s light shines on it.
  2. What causes the Moon to look like it changes shape over time?

    • Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon.
    • Our viewing angle of its sunlit half changes.
    • The Moon makes more or less light at different times.
  3. At any moment, how much of the Moon is lit by the Sun?

    • All of it.
    • One half of it.
    • None of it.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 12