Moon Around Earth
Age 12 · Astronomy
The Moon travels around Earth, and sunlight always lights one half of it. As the Moon moves, we see different parts of that lit half from Earth.
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In the picture
- Moon between Earth and Sun: its dark half faces Earth.
- Moon above Earth: the left half of its lit side is visible from Earth.
- Moon opposite Sun: its whole lit side is visible from Earth.
- Moon below Earth: the right half of its lit side is visible from Earth.
Examples
- A lamp in a dark room lights one side of a ball; walking around the ball changes how much of the lit side you see.
- A friend holding a flashlight lights half your face; from different angles they see different amounts of the lit half.
Key takeaways
- The Moon does not make its own light; it reflects sunlight.
- The Moon’s changing shape comes from our viewing angle, not Earth’s shadow.
Quiz: Moon Around Earth (Age 12)
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Why can we see the Moon from Earth?
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What causes the Moon to look like it changes shape over time?
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At any moment, how much of the Moon is lit by the Sun?
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