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First Farms and Villages

People learned to plant wheat and barley, raise animals, and stay in one place. They built mud-brick houses and stored grain for the months ahead.

In the picture

  1. A curved sickle: a tool for cutting wheat and barley.
  2. A flat grinding stone: a tool for turning grain into flour.
  3. A goat in a wattle pen: an animal kept and raised near the village.
  4. A flat-roofed mud-brick house: a permanent home in one place.

Examples

  • A garden where you grow carrots instead of only picking wild berries.
  • Keeping chickens in a coop instead of hunting them in the woods.

Quiz: First Farms and Villages (Age 11)

  1. According to the card, what could people do once they began farming and herding?

    • They could only eat food they found growing wild.
    • They could make their own food instead of always hunting and gathering.
    • They had to move from place to place more often.
  2. Why did permanent villages grow?

    • Because people could store grain and keep animals nearby.
    • Because people had no need for permanent homes.
    • Because people wanted to follow wild animals from place to place.
  3. What did people learn to plant?

    • Apples and grapes.
    • Wheat and barley.
    • Rice and corn.

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History, Age 11