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The first farming villages

Long ago, people in the Fertile Crescent stopped moving around to hunt and gather food. They began to grow crops and keep animals, and settled in villages with permanent houses.

In the picture

  1. A flint sickle: a tool for harvesting wild and farmed grain
  2. A grinding stone: turns grain into flour for bread
  3. A woven pen: keeps sheep and goats close as herd animals

Examples

  • A farmer harvesting wheat and barley and storing the grain in clay pots
  • A shepherd keeping goats and sheep in a pen next to the village

Quiz: The first farming villages (Age 11)

  1. Before the Neolithic Revolution, how did people in the Fertile Crescent get their food?

    • They moved around, hunting animals and gathering wild food
    • They kept big herds of sheep and goats near their houses
    • They stayed in villages and grew crops in fields
  2. What did farming and herding make possible for people?

    • Staying in one place and building permanent villages
    • Hunting bigger animals with better tools
    • Moving faster from place to place to find food
  3. What was a grinding stone used for?

    • Cutting wild grain in the fields
    • Turning grain into flour for bread
    • Keeping sheep and goats close together

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History, Age 11