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How a Leaf Makes Its Food

A green leaf catches sunlight and uses it to turn water and air into sugar, which is its food. This is called photosynthesis, and it also releases the oxygen we breathe.

In the picture

  1. Sunlight shines on the leaf and gives it energy.
  2. Water travels from the roots up the stem into the leaf.
  3. Air enters the leaf through tiny holes underneath, bringing carbon dioxide.
  4. Inside the green leaf, all of these are turned into sugar, the plant’s food.

Examples

  • A houseplant on a sunny windowsill grows toward the light.
  • Grass turns yellow when a board covers it for a few days.

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Science, Age 10