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How a Leaf Makes Its Food

A green leaf catches sunlight and uses it to turn water and air into sugar, which is its food. This is called photosynthesis, and it also releases the oxygen we breathe.

In the picture

  1. Sunlight shines on the leaf and gives it energy.
  2. Water travels from the roots up the stem into the leaf.
  3. Air enters the leaf through tiny holes underneath, bringing carbon dioxide.
  4. Inside the green leaf, all of these are turned into sugar, the plant’s food.

Examples

  • A houseplant on a sunny windowsill grows toward the light.
  • Grass turns yellow when a board covers it for a few days.

Quiz: How a Leaf Makes Its Food (Age 10)

  1. During photosynthesis, what does a leaf make to feed the plant?

    • Sugar
    • Nutrients from the soil
    • Clean water
  2. Which three things does a leaf need to make its food?

    • Soil, water and warmth
    • Sunlight, soil and sugar
    • Sunlight, water and air
  3. When a leaf makes its food, which gas does it give off that people and animals need to breathe?

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Oxygen
    • Water vapour

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 10