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Why Day Turns into Night

Earth spins like a top around an invisible line that runs through the North and South Poles. It turns once about every 24 hours, so the side facing the Sun has day while the other side has night.

In the picture

  1. The axis: an imaginary line through the North and South Poles that Earth spins around
  2. The side facing the Sun: sunlight reaches it, so it is daytime there
  3. The side facing away from the Sun: no sunlight reaches it, so it is nighttime there
  4. The spin: Earth turns all the way around once about every 24 hours

Examples

  • When you are eating breakfast, children on the other side of the world are going to bed.
  • Spin a ball in front of a lamp in a dark room: one half is lit while the other half stays dark.

Quiz: Why Day Turns into Night (Age 10)

  1. Why does the Sun seem to move across the sky every day?

    • Earth travels all the way around the Sun once a day
    • The Sun travels all the way around Earth once a day
    • Earth spins, so the Sun only looks like it moves
  2. About how long does it take Earth to spin all the way around once?

    • About 12 hours
    • About 7 days
    • About 24 hours
  3. When it is nighttime where you live, what is happening?

    • The Moon is blocking the Sun’s light
    • The Sun has stopped shining for a while
    • Your side of Earth is facing away from the Sun

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 10