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Air sacs and blood tubes

Tiny balloon-like air sacs sit inside your lungs, wrapped in thin blood tubes. Oxygen slips out of the air sacs into the blood, and carbon dioxide slips the other way, out of the blood into the air sacs.

In the picture

  1. Air sac wall: the thin surface that oxygen crosses
  2. Blood tube along the sac: the channel that carries blood past the air
  3. Blue dot entering the tube: oxygen leaving the air sac
  4. Grey dot entering the sac: carbon dioxide leaving the blood

Examples

  • Air slowly escaping a balloon through its skin
  • Fizz rising out of a fizzy drink

Quiz: Air sacs and blood tubes (Age 10)

  1. Which gas moves from the air sacs into the blood?

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Oxygen
    • Neither gas
  2. Which gas moves from the blood into the air sacs?

    • Neither gas
    • Oxygen
    • Carbon dioxide
  3. Why can gases pass between the air sacs and the blood?

    • Because their walls are very thin
    • Because the air sacs are filled with water
    • Because the blood tubes are very wide

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 10