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Coal Steam Drives Machines

In the 19th century, burning coal made steam that pushed pistons and turned wheels. Those wheels powered machines in factories and pulled trains on railways.

In the picture

  1. The coal fire under the boiler: burning coal heats water to make steam.
  2. The steam engine cylinder: steam pushes the piston, which turns the flywheel.
  3. The leather belt from the overhead shaft: the turning shaft drives a spinning machine.
  4. The locomotive chimney: steam and smoke rise as the engine pulls wagons.

Examples

  • A steam locomotive pulling passenger carriages.
  • A factory spinning thread with machines driven by a steam engine.

Quiz: Coal Steam Drives Machines (Age 10)

  1. What did burning coal do in a coal-fired steam engine?

    • It pushed the piston by itself.
    • It heated water to make steam.
    • It turned the leather belt directly.
  2. What did the steam push inside the steam engine cylinder?

    • The flywheel.
    • The piston.
    • The leather belt.
  3. What did steam power help do in the 19th century?

    • It replaced coal with electricity and stopped railways.
    • It kept machines in separate homes and moved goods only by canal.
    • It brought many machines together into factories and moved goods and people by rail.

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History, Age 10