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Steam Engine Turns a Mill

Burning coal heats water in an iron boiler until steam is made. The steam pushes a piston that turns a big wheel, and that wheel drives shafts and belts to run many machines.

In the picture

  1. Coal fire under the boiler: burning coal heats water to make steam
  2. Steam cylinder and piston: steam pushes the piston back and forth
  3. Flywheel: the moving piston turns the large wheel
  4. Overhead shaft and belts: the turning shaft and belts drive the looms

Examples

  • A boiling kettle: steam can push a loose lid.
  • A bicycle chain: one turning wheel can drive another part.

Quiz: Steam Engine Turns a Mill (Age 10)

  1. What makes the steam in the boiler?

    • The flywheel turns the belts
    • The piston heats the water
    • Burning coal heats water in the boiler
  2. What does the steam push back and forth?

    • The piston
    • The flywheel
    • The overhead shaft
  3. How does one turning wheel run many machines?

    • Through shafts and belts
    • By burning more coal
    • By heating the water

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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History, Age 10