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A Circuit That Lights a Bulb

Electricity can only flow when it has a complete path to travel all the way around. This loop of parts makes that path, so the bulb lights up.

In the picture

  1. The battery, which pushes the electricity out and around the loop.
  2. The red wire, the path the electricity travels along.
  3. The bulb, which glows when electricity passes through its thin filament.
  4. The switch, with its lever pressed down so the loop is joined.

Examples

  • A torch lights up when you slide its switch, joining the battery to the tiny bulb inside.
  • A doorbell rings only while your finger holds the button down and closes the circuit.

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Science, Age 9