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Why we have day and night

The Earth spins around like a top, one full turn every day. The side facing the Sun has day, and the side turned away has night.

In the picture

  1. The Sun: it shines light on one half of the Earth
  2. The spinning Earth: it turns around its axis once a day
  3. The night side: it is turned away from the Sun and stays dark
  4. A shadow: it changes length and direction as the Earth turns

Examples

  • The Sun seems to rise in the morning and set in the evening because your place on Earth turns.
  • Your shadow is long early in the morning and short at midday.

Quiz: Why we have day and night (Age 9)

  1. How long does the Earth take to turn around once on its axis?

    • One month
    • One year
    • One day (24 hours)
  2. Why is it night where you live?

    • The Sun travels around to the other side of the Earth
    • Your side of the Earth has turned away from the Sun
    • The Sun goes out at night
  3. During the day the Sun seems to move across the sky. What is really happening?

    • The Sun slowly gets closer and then further away
    • We move with the spinning Earth
    • The Sun really travels across the sky

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 9