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Earth Turns in Space

Earth spins around an imaginary line called its axis. The half facing the Sun is lit, and the other half is dark.

In the picture

  1. The sunlit half of Earth: the side turned toward the Sun, where it is day.
  2. The shadowed half of Earth: the side turned away from the Sun, where it is night.
  3. The curved arrow around Earth: one full spin in about 24 hours.
  4. The dashed line through Earth: the axis it spins around.

Examples

  • Breakfast in morning daylight and bedtime in darkness.
  • A lamp lighting one side of a ball while the other side stays dark.

Quiz: Earth Turns in Space (Age 9)

  1. Why is one half of Earth lit while the other half is dark?

    • Because the half facing the Sun has day, and the half facing away has night.
    • Because the Moon covers the Sun for half of Earth.
    • Because the Sun moves to the other side of Earth every night.
  2. About how long does Earth take to spin all the way around once?

    • About one year
    • About 12 hours
    • About 24 hours
  3. What does Earth spin around?

    • The Moon
    • An imaginary line called its axis
    • The Sun

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 9