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The Moon’s Borrowed Light

The Moon does not make its own light. We see different moon shapes because the Sun lights one half of the Moon, and we see different amounts of that lit half from Earth.

In the picture

  1. 1. The bright lamp bulb stands for the Sun.
  2. 2. The grey ball stands for the Moon.
  3. 3. The small inset disc shows the Moon’s lit shape seen from Earth.

Examples

  • A mirror reflecting a flashlight looks bright even though it makes no light.
  • A ball held near a lamp looks bright on one side and dark on the other.

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Astronomy, Age 9