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Wind to Lamp Energy Chain

A wind turbine drives a generator that charges a battery bank. The battery powers an electric motor and a lamp, while some energy escapes as heat.

In the picture

  1. Wind turbine rotor: moving air turns the blades.
  2. Generator: the rotating shaft produces electricity.
  3. Battery bank: stores electrical energy chemically.
  4. Electric motor on the cart: electrical energy turns the wheels.
  5. Glowing lamp: electricity becomes light and heat.

Examples

  • A phone charged from a solar panel and then used to play music.
  • An electric bike battery powering the motor and warming slightly during a ride.

Quiz: Wind to Lamp Energy Chain (Age 18)

  1. In this energy chain, how does energy move from one part to the next?

    • It is transferred but never converted into another form.
    • It is stored indefinitely without moving to the next part.
    • It is converted and transferred from one part to the next.
  2. At each stage of the energy chain, what happens to some of the energy?

    • It is transformed into extra electrical energy.
    • It is sent back to the wind turbine.
    • It is lost to the surroundings as heat.
  3. What does the battery bank do in this energy chain?

    • It stores electrical energy chemically.
    • It converts electrical energy into mechanical motion.
    • It converts electrical energy into light and heat.

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Technology, Age 18