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Upright Tree in the Brain

Light enters the eye and forms an inverted image on the retina. Signals travel along the optic nerve to the visual cortex, which builds a stable, upright visual scene.

In the picture

  1. Retina: the eye’s inner wall where the tree appears upside down.
  2. Optic nerve: the glowing bundle carrying signals from the eye toward the brain.
  3. Visual cortex: the lit rear brain patch where the tree appears upright.
  4. Lens: the clear curved front part that focuses incoming light.

Examples

  • Seeing a friend’s face upright even though the image on your retina is inverted.
  • Watching a moving bus stay right-side up as you turn your head.

Quiz: Upright Tree in the Brain (Age 17)

  1. Where does the image form upside down before the brain corrects it?

    • On the retina
    • In the lens
    • In the visual cortex
  2. What does the visual cortex do with the signals it receives?

    • It builds an upright, stable visual scene
    • It carries signals away from the eye
    • It focuses light entering the eye
  3. Which structure carries signals from the eye toward the brain?

    • The visual cortex
    • The retina
    • The optic nerve

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Psychology, Age 17