Sleep and Wake Centres
Age 17 · Psychology
Sleep and wakefulness come from two opposing brain regions that inhibit each other. Hypnotic drugs imitate the brain’s own inhibitory molecules to reduce activity in the wake region.
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In the picture
- Sleep-promoting region: the source of inhibitory signals.
- Wake-promoting region: the target that keeps the brain awake.
- Round bead: an inhibitory signal travelling from the sleep region.
- Syringe tip: a source of identical molecules that occupy wake-region receptor slots.
Examples
- Feeling alert after a full night’s sleep, when the wake region is active.
- A prescribed sleeping tablet making someone drowsy by boosting inhibition in wake circuits.
Key takeaways
- Sleep and wake systems inhibit each other in a push-pull arrangement.
- Hypnotics act like natural inhibitory signals and turn down wake-promoting activity.
Quiz: Sleep and Wake Centres (Age 17)
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According to the card, how do the sleep and wake systems interact?
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What do hypnotic drugs do according to the card?
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According to the card, what is the sleep-promoting region a source of?
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