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Sleep and Wake Centres

Sleep and wakefulness come from two opposing brain regions that inhibit each other. Hypnotic drugs imitate the brain’s own inhibitory molecules to reduce activity in the wake region.

In the picture

  1. Sleep-promoting region: the source of inhibitory signals.
  2. Wake-promoting region: the target that keeps the brain awake.
  3. Round bead: an inhibitory signal travelling from the sleep region.
  4. Syringe tip: a source of identical molecules that occupy wake-region receptor slots.

Examples

  • Feeling alert after a full night’s sleep, when the wake region is active.
  • A prescribed sleeping tablet making someone drowsy by boosting inhibition in wake circuits.

Quiz: Sleep and Wake Centres (Age 17)

  1. According to the card, how do the sleep and wake systems interact?

    • They operate independently without affecting each other.
    • They both stimulate each other to maintain alertness.
    • They inhibit each other in a push-pull arrangement.
  2. What do hypnotic drugs do according to the card?

    • They directly activate the wake-promoting region to make sleep deeper.
    • They mimic natural inhibitory signals and reduce wake-promoting activity.
    • They stop the sleep-promoting region from releasing any signals.
  3. According to the card, what is the sleep-promoting region a source of?

    • Wake-promoting signals.
    • Receptor slots for hypnotics.
    • Inhibitory signals.

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Psychology, Age 17