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Finding Your Way with Map and Compass

In orienteering you race across unknown ground and visit checkpoints in a fixed order, using only a map and a compass. You turn the map so it matches the land around you, then choose the best route from one checkpoint to the next.

In the picture

  1. Purple triangle: the start of the course
  2. Purple circle: the next checkpoint to reach, in order
  3. Red end of the compass needle: points north, lined up with the map’s north lines
  4. Orange-and-white flag: the real checkpoint in the forest

Examples

  • Following a trail map on a hike to reach a lake and back before dark
  • Using a festival site map to find the right stage after leaving the entrance

Quiz: Finding Your Way with Map and Compass (Age 15)

  1. Why do orienteers turn their map until its north lines match the compass needle?

    • So they can measure the distance to the next checkpoint
    • So the writing on the map reads the right way up
    • So the map faces the same way as the land around them
  2. What is the rule about checkpoints in orienteering?

    • You must visit them in a set order, but you choose your own route between them
    • You must visit them in order and follow the same marked route as everyone else
    • You can visit them in any order, as long as you reach all of them
  3. What do orienteers use to find their way across unknown ground?

    • Marked trails and signposts along the course
    • Only a map and a compass
    • A GPS device that shows their position

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Sports, Age 15