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Rain on a Split Hillside

Rain hits both halves of the same slope with the same force. On the bare side the water carves channels and carries soil downhill, while the grass and its roots hold the soil together on the other side.

In the picture

  1. Bare packed earth on the left half of the slope
  2. One of three gullies cut into the bare earth
  3. Brown mud fan spread at the foot of the bare half
  4. Dense grass covering the right half of the slope
  5. Root network in the cut soil edge under the grass

Examples

  • A garden bed left bare all winter loses soil in every downpour, while the lawn beside it stays level.
  • Road embankments are seeded with grass so heavy rain does not wash them onto the road surface.

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Environmental Science, Age 15