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Oxygen In, Carbon Dioxide Out

Body cells need oxygen to release energy from nutrients. They produce carbon dioxide, which blood carries away.

In the picture

  1. Cell membrane: the boundary that oxygen and carbon dioxide cross.
  2. Blue dot: an oxygen molecule that enters the cell.
  3. Grey dot: a carbon dioxide molecule that leaves the cell.
  4. Red disc: a red blood cell that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  5. Vessel wall: the tube that holds blood cells and dissolved gases.

Examples

  • A runner’s leg muscles take in more oxygen and release more carbon dioxide during a sprint.
  • Holding your breath lets carbon dioxide build up until you feel the urge to breathe.

Quiz: Oxygen In, Carbon Dioxide Out (Age 15)

  1. What do body cells use oxygen for?

    • To release energy from nutrients
    • To produce nutrients from carbon dioxide
    • To keep the cell membrane solid
  2. What happens to carbon dioxide made by body cells?

    • It stays in the cell forever
    • Blood carries it away
    • It becomes oxygen inside the cell
  3. According to the card, what does a red blood cell do?

    • It forms the wall of the vessel
    • It lets nutrients cross the cell membrane
    • It carries oxygen and carbon dioxide

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Age 15