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A puck that keeps gliding

An object keeps its state of motion, either at rest or moving in a straight line at constant speed, as long as the forces on it cancel out. A net force is what makes it speed up, slow down or change direction.

In the picture

  1. Puck gliding on air: balanced forces, steady straight motion
  2. Evenly spaced ghost images: equal distances in equal times, so constant speed
  3. Bent path: the direction changes because a net force acts
  4. Magnet: the sideways pull that unbalances the forces

Examples

  • A hockey puck sliding across smooth ice keeps going almost unchanged until a stick hits it.
  • Passengers lurch forward when a bus brakes, because their bodies tend to keep moving at the same speed.

Quiz: A puck that keeps gliding (Age 15)

  1. A puck glides in a straight line at constant speed. What does this tell you about the forces on it?

    • No force of any kind acts on it
    • The forces on it cancel out (they are balanced)
    • A net forward force keeps pushing it along
  2. What can a net force do to a moving object?

    • It can only keep it moving exactly as before
    • It can change its speed, its direction, or both
    • It can only slow it down
  3. An object covers equal distances in equal times. What does this show?

    • It is moving at a constant speed
    • It is speeding up steadily
    • It is changing direction

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 15