Inside the Atom
Age 15 · Chemistry
Every atom has a tiny, heavy core at its center, with much lighter particles moving around it at a distance. Almost all of the atom’s mass is packed into that tiny core, even though it takes up only a tiny fraction of the atom’s space.
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Age 15: open this week
Browse Age 15In the picture
- The dense central core: where almost all of the atom’s mass is packed
- A particle orbiting close to the core
- The path a particle follows around the core
- A particle orbiting farther from the core, in an outer path
Examples
- If an atom were the size of a football stadium, its core would be about the size of a marble at the center.
- The way a few dust specks might drift around a bright lamp in an otherwise dark room, far from the bulb.
Key takeaways
- The core holds nearly all of the atom’s mass in an extremely small space.
- The particles around the core move at increasing distances, in separate paths.
Quiz: Inside the Atom (Age 15)
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Which part of an atom contains almost all of its mass?
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Why is it surprising that the core holds almost all of the atom’s mass?
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How do the particles around the core move?
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