Skip to main content

Turbine Turns an Alternator

Water rushing downhill spins a turbine wheel. A shaft carries that spinning motion to an alternator, which makes electricity for a nearby house.

In the picture

  1. Falling water: moving water pushing the turbine wheel.
  2. Turbine wheel: the spinning wheel that captures the water’s push.
  3. Shaft: the turning rod that carries motion from the turbine to the alternator.
  4. Alternator: copper coils and a magnet that change spinning motion into electric current.
  5. Cables and lit house: electric current traveling to where it is used.

Examples

  • A dam releasing water to spin turbines.
  • A bicycle dynamo lighting a lamp when the wheel turns.

Quiz: Turbine Turns an Alternator (Age 14)

  1. What does a turbine do in this energy conversion chain?

    • It stores electrical energy in a magnet.
    • It changes moving water into a spinning shaft.
    • It changes electricity into moving water.
  2. What does an alternator change spinning motion into?

    • Electrical energy
    • Mechanical energy
    • Falling water
  3. Which part carries the spinning motion from the turbine wheel to the alternator?

    • The shaft
    • The cables
    • The falling water

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

Get the app

Free app, optional subscription
App Store Google Play

Carry on in the app

At least one new illustrated lesson every weekday for your child’s year, with its quiz and a reminder at 6:15 pm.

Your child’s teacher does not use My Enhanced Teacher yet?

Tell them about it

Science, Age 14