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Paired Chromosomes in a Cell

Inside the nucleus, chromosomes come in matching pairs. One chromosome in each pair comes from the mother, and the other comes from the father.

In the picture

  1. Badge 1 marks the blue-striped chromosome in the first pair.
  2. Badge 2 marks the red-striped chromosome beside it in the same pair.
  3. Badge 3 marks the blue-striped chromosome in the second pair.
  4. Badge 4 marks the twisted ladder shape of DNA.

Examples

  • Eye colour: a child may inherit one version of a gene from each parent.
  • Blood type: the two chromosomes in a pair can carry different versions that combine.

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Age 14