Immune Defense in the Blood
Age 14 · Science
White blood cells patrol the blood and can wrap around invaders to take them inside. Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that stick to invaders and stop them from causing harm.
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In the picture
- A white blood cell membrane: it stretches around the rod-shaped bacterium.
- A trapped bacterium: it sits inside the white blood cell’s pocket.
- An antibody: its Y-shaped arms bind to the bacterium’s surface.
- A red blood cell: a disc-shaped cell drifting in the plasma.
Examples
- A scraped knee turns red and swollen as immune cells rush to the area.
- A vaccine helps the body make antibodies before a real infection arrives.
Key takeaways
- White blood cells can engulf and digest pathogens.
- Antibodies bind to pathogens and neutralize them.
Quiz: Immune Defense in the Blood (Age 14)
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What do white blood cells do to pathogens?
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What do antibodies do to pathogens?
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What shape are antibodies?
The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.
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