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Same Note, Different Sound

When a violin, a flute, a trumpet and a piano play the same note, they still sound different. This difference is called timbre, and it comes from the overtones in the sound and from how the sound starts and fades.

In the picture

  1. Violin: a rich mix of overtones gives a sharp, jagged wave
  2. Flute: few overtones give a smooth, rounded wave
  3. Trumpet: strong overtones give a bright, bold wave
  4. Piano wave: a sudden attack that slowly fades away

Examples

  • A guitar and a singer holding the same note are easy to tell apart.
  • You recognise a friend’s voice on the phone even when they say the same word as someone else.

Quiz: Same Note, Different Sound (Age 14)

  1. What is timbre?

    • How loud a note is played
    • How high or low a note is
    • The quality that makes the same note sound different on different instruments
  2. What shapes the timbre of a sound?

    • Only what the instrument is made of
    • Only how loud and how long the note is played
    • The overtones and the way the sound starts and fades
  3. A violin and a flute play the same note, but the violin sounds sharper and richer. Why?

    • The violin is always played louder than the flute
    • The violin has a richer mix of overtones than the flute
    • The violin plays a higher note than the flute

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Music, Age 14