Skip to main content

Seafloor Lift Starts a Tsunami

An undersea earthquake can suddenly lift a block of the ocean floor. The lifted floor pushes the water above it, starting a long wave that can travel across the ocean toward a coast.

In the picture

  1. Raised seabed block: a section of ocean floor pushed upward
  2. Swollen water surface: seawater lifted above the raised block
  3. Long wave crest: a broad swell moving across the ocean surface
  4. Small boat: a vessel riding on the ocean surface
  5. Coastal town: low buildings at the shoreline in the wave’s path

Examples

  • Dropping a heavy stone into a bathtub makes ripples spread across the water.
  • Pushing up the bottom of a full water bottle makes the surface rise and spill.

Quiz: Seafloor Lift Starts a Tsunami (Age 14)

  1. According to the card, what can start a tsunami?

    • An undersea earthquake lifting a block of the ocean floor
    • The Moon’s gravity pulling on coastal water
    • Strong winds blowing across the open ocean
  2. How does a tsunami move in the open ocean, according to the card?

    • As long, low waves crossing the ocean
    • As a wave that stays in one place until it nears land
    • As a short, tall wall from the very start
  3. When an undersea earthquake lifts a block of the seafloor, what happens to the water above it?

    • It stays flat and unchanged
    • It is lifted above the raised block
    • It is pushed down into the seabed

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

Get the app

Free app, optional subscription
App Store Google Play

Carry on in the app

At least one new illustrated lesson every weekday for your child’s year, with its quiz and a reminder at 6:15 pm.

Your child’s teacher does not use My Enhanced Teacher yet?

Tell them about it

Geography, Age 14