Seafloor Lift Starts a Tsunami
Age 14 · Geography
An undersea earthquake can suddenly lift a block of the ocean floor. The lifted floor pushes the water above it, starting a long wave that can travel across the ocean toward a coast.
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In the picture
- Raised seabed block: a section of ocean floor pushed upward
- Swollen water surface: seawater lifted above the raised block
- Long wave crest: a broad swell moving across the ocean surface
- Small boat: a vessel riding on the ocean surface
- Coastal town: low buildings at the shoreline in the wave’s path
Examples
- Dropping a heavy stone into a bathtub makes ripples spread across the water.
- Pushing up the bottom of a full water bottle makes the surface rise and spill.
Key takeaways
- An undersea earthquake can move the seafloor and displace a large volume of water.
- A tsunami travels as long, low waves in the open ocean and can rise near the shore.
Quiz: Seafloor Lift Starts a Tsunami (Age 14)
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According to the card, what can start a tsunami?
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How does a tsunami move in the open ocean, according to the card?
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When an undersea earthquake lifts a block of the seafloor, what happens to the water above it?
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