Algae Covers Shallow Water
Extra nutrients in a shallow lake can make algae grow into a thick surface mat. That mat blocks sunlight, so rooted water plants below cannot make food and turn weak and brown.
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Age 13: open this week
Browse Age 13In the picture
- Bright green bottom plants on the left bed.
- Sunbeams passing through clear water on the left.
- Thick green algal mat floating at the right surface.
- Murky brown water beneath the algal mat.
- Limp brown bottom plant on the right bed.
Examples
- A garden pond after too much fertiliser runs in from the soil.
- A slow river near farm fields after heavy rain.
Key takeaways
- Algae at the surface can block light from reaching underwater plants.
- Without enough light, underwater plants weaken and die back.
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