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Algae Covers Shallow Water

Extra nutrients in a shallow lake can make algae grow into a thick surface mat. That mat blocks sunlight, so rooted water plants below cannot make food and turn weak and brown.

In the picture

  1. Bright green bottom plants on the left bed.
  2. Sunbeams passing through clear water on the left.
  3. Thick green algal mat floating at the right surface.
  4. Murky brown water beneath the algal mat.
  5. Limp brown bottom plant on the right bed.

Examples

  • A garden pond after too much fertiliser runs in from the soil.
  • A slow river near farm fields after heavy rain.

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Age 13