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Spinning Cloud Becomes a Star

A huge cloud of gas and dust pulls inward and begins to spin. As it shrinks, it flattens into a disk, and its hot dense centre starts to shine.

In the picture

  1. Spherical cloud: a cold, slowly turning mass of gas and dust
  2. Inward-curving arrows: material being pulled toward the centre
  3. Flattened disk: gas and dust settling into a broad, flat ring
  4. Bright central orb: the dense middle growing hotter and brighter
  5. Outer pebble: a small solid grain in the disk

Examples

  • A figure skater spins faster when pulling in her arms.
  • Pizza dough spun in the air flattens into a round disk.

Quiz: Spinning Cloud Becomes a Star (Age 13)

  1. As a spinning cloud collapses, what happens to it?

    • It stops spinning and cools down.
    • It slows down and stays a perfect sphere.
    • It speeds up and flattens into a disk.
  2. What happens to the centre of the collapsing cloud?

    • It stays cold and empty.
    • It becomes a small solid pebble.
    • It grows hot and dense enough to become a star.
  3. What is the flattened disk made of?

    • Only bright light with no material
    • Gas and dust settling into a broad, flat ring
    • Solid rock that never moves

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 13