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Spinning Cloud Becomes a Star

A huge cloud of gas and dust pulls inward and begins to spin. As it shrinks, it flattens into a disk, and its hot dense centre starts to shine.

In the picture

  1. Spherical cloud: a cold, slowly turning mass of gas and dust
  2. Inward-curving arrows: material being pulled toward the centre
  3. Flattened disk: gas and dust settling into a broad, flat ring
  4. Bright central orb: the dense middle growing hotter and brighter
  5. Outer pebble: a small solid grain in the disk

Examples

  • A figure skater spins faster when pulling in her arms.
  • Pizza dough spun in the air flattens into a round disk.

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Physics, Age 13