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Small and large vibrating surfaces

A small surface vibrates quickly and makes a high pitch, while a large surface vibrates more slowly and makes a low pitch. A loudspeaker uses a small tweeter and a big woofer, and a violin plate works in the same way.

In the picture

  1. Tweeter cone: a small surface that makes high sounds
  2. Woofer cone: a large surface that makes low sounds
  3. Small patch of the violin plate: it vibrates for high notes
  4. Long zone along the bass bar: it vibrates for low notes

Examples

  • A speaker with a small tweeter for whistles and a big woofer for drums
  • A violin, where thin strings sound high and thick strings sound low

Quiz: Small and large vibrating surfaces (Age 13)

  1. A surface that vibrates is small. What kind of pitch does it make?

    • The same pitch whatever its size
    • A high pitch
    • A low pitch
  2. In a loudspeaker, which part is big and makes the low sounds?

    • The woofer
    • Both of them equally
    • The tweeter
  3. On a violin plate, which area vibrates to make low notes?

    • Only the strings, not the plate
    • A long zone along the bass bar
    • A small patch of the plate

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 13