Small and large vibrating surfaces
Age 13 · Physics
A small surface vibrates quickly and makes a high pitch, while a large surface vibrates more slowly and makes a low pitch. A loudspeaker uses a small tweeter and a big woofer, and a violin plate works in the same way.
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Age 13: open this week
Browse Age 13In the picture
- Tweeter cone: a small surface that makes high sounds
- Woofer cone: a large surface that makes low sounds
- Small patch of the violin plate: it vibrates for high notes
- Long zone along the bass bar: it vibrates for low notes
Examples
- A speaker with a small tweeter for whistles and a big woofer for drums
- A violin, where thin strings sound high and thick strings sound low
Key takeaways
- Small vibrating surface: high pitch
- Large vibrating surface: low pitch
Quiz: Small and large vibrating surfaces (Age 13)
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A surface that vibrates is small. What kind of pitch does it make?
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In a loudspeaker, which part is big and makes the low sounds?
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On a violin plate, which area vibrates to make low notes?
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