Mon Prof Augmenté
Steam and Coal in a 19th-Century Town
Age 13 · History
A town is filled with factory smoke, iron machines and railway traffic. Coal fires boil water to make steam, and steam drives engines, looms and locomotives.
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Age 13: open this week
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In the picture
- A coal heap beside an iron boiler: fuel that burns to heat water.
- A steam engine flywheel: a spinning wheel turned by steam pressure.
- A tall brick factory chimney: a smokestack above a mechanised factory.
- A steam locomotive on a viaduct: an engine pulling carriages over a bridge.
- A mechanical loom in a long hall: a machine that weaves cloth.
Examples
- A steam locomotive pulling passenger carriages along a railway.
- A coal-fired factory engine driving several looms at once.
Key takeaways
- Steam power let factories run machines without relying on wind, water or muscle.
- Coal, iron and railways helped industrial towns and transport grow across 19th-century Europe.
Quiz: Steam and Coal in a 19th-Century Town (Age 13)
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What was coal used for in the steam-powered factory?
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What advantage did steam power give factories?
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What did coal, iron and railways help grow in 19th-century Europe?
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