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Power Looms in a Mill

In the 1800s, steam engines turned shafts and belts that drove rows of looms inside large mills. Cloth that took a hand weaver days could be made in hours by machine.

In the picture

  1. Leather belt — it carries turning power from the overhead shaft down to the loom.
  2. Iron frame — the machine that throws the shuttle and beats the thread into cloth.
  3. Wooden spool — it holds the thread that feeds into the loom.
  4. Tall window — it lights the long workroom where the looms stand in rows.

Examples

  • A bicycle chain passing power from the pedals to the back wheel.
  • A factory conveyor belt moving parts along a line.

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Age 13