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Layers of Air Above Earth

Earth’s atmosphere is stacked in layers, and each one sits at a different height. The higher you go, the thinner the air becomes, and each layer has its own things happening in it.

In the picture

  1. The airliner flying among the clouds in the troposphere, the lowest layer, reaching up to about 12 km.
  2. The weather balloon floating in the stratosphere, home of the ozone layer, from about 12 to 50 km.
  3. The burning meteor in the mesosphere, from about 50 to 85 km, where most space rocks burn up.
  4. The space station orbiting in the thermosphere, from about 85 to 600 km, where auroras glow.
  5. The small satellite in the exosphere, the outermost layer, thinning away into space.

Examples

  • A passenger flight cruising at about 10 km is still inside the troposphere, near the top of the clouds.
  • A shooting star you spot at night is a speck of dust burning up in the mesosphere.

Quiz: Layers of Air Above Earth (Age 13)

  1. Starting at the ground and moving straight up, in what order do you pass through the atmosphere’s layers?

    • Troposphere, then stratosphere, then mesosphere
    • Stratosphere, then troposphere, then mesosphere
    • Troposphere, then mesosphere, then stratosphere
  2. A rock from space burns up about 70 km above the ground. Which layer is it burning up in?

    • The stratosphere
    • The mesosphere
    • The thermosphere
  3. What happens to the air as you travel higher and higher through the layers?

    • It gets thicker, because gravity piles the air up at the top
    • It stays about the same until you suddenly reach space
    • It keeps getting thinner until it fades away into space

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Geography, Age 13