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Carbon burning in oxygen

Carbon atoms and oxygen molecules rearrange when carbon burns. The same atoms appear in the new carbon dioxide, so the total mass stays the same.

In the picture

  1. One black sphere: a single carbon atom.
  2. A joined pair of red spheres: one dioxygen molecule.
  3. A black sphere between two red spheres: one carbon dioxide molecule.

Examples

  • Burning charcoal in a barbecue.
  • A glowing ember in a fireplace.

Quiz: Carbon burning in oxygen (Age 13)

  1. During the burning of carbon, what happens to the atoms?

    • They are destroyed and replaced by new atoms.
    • They are rearranged to form new molecules.
    • They turn into heat and light and disappear.
  2. What is true about the total mass before and after carbon burns?

    • It decreases because atoms are used up.
    • It stays the same.
    • It increases because a gas is formed.
  3. What molecule is produced when carbon burns in oxygen?

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Carbon monoxide
    • Water

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Chemistry, Age 13