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Moon Hides the Sun

The Moon is much smaller than the Sun, but it is much closer to Earth. That is why the Moon can cover the Sun and make both look almost the same size.

In the picture

  1. Eye
  2. Small grey Moon
  3. Large glowing Sun
  4. Sight line from the eye

Examples

  • A coin held close to your eye can cover a distant streetlight.
  • Your thumb can hide a tall building across the street.

Quiz: Moon Hides the Sun (Age 13)

  1. What makes it possible for the small Moon to cover the huge Sun?

    • The Moon is much closer to Earth than the Sun is.
    • The Moon is much larger than the Sun.
    • Earth’s shadow blocks the Sun.
  2. Why do the Moon and Sun look about the same size from Earth?

    • The Moon is much nearer to Earth, so distance makes it look bigger.
    • The Sun is much nearer to Earth than the Moon is.
    • The Moon and Sun are actually the same size.
  3. If the Moon were much farther from Earth, how would a solar eclipse change?

    • The Moon would appear too small to cover the Sun completely.
    • The Moon would appear larger and cover the Sun more easily.
    • The Moon would still cover the Sun exactly the same.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 13