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Planets circling the Sun

The Sun’s strong gravity pulls on all eight planets and keeps them travelling around it in nearly circular paths. Each planet has its own distance from the Sun, and all the paths lie in the same flat plane.

In the picture

  1. The Sun: its gravity holds every planet in orbit
  2. The nearest planet: a small, close and fast orbit
  3. A planet farther out: a bigger orbit at a different distance
  4. The outermost orbit: the longest path, in the same flat plane

Examples

  • A ball on a string swung in a circle: the string pulls it inward like gravity.
  • The Moon circling Earth: gravity keeps it going round instead of flying away.

Quiz: Planets circling the Sun (Age 13)

  1. What keeps the eight planets travelling around the Sun?

    • The Sun’s gravity pulling on them
    • The solar wind pushing them along
    • The planets' own spinning
  2. What shape are the planets' orbits?

    • Almost circular
    • Very long, stretched-out ovals
    • Irregular, wobbly loops
  3. How are the planets' orbits arranged?

    • All orbits are at the same distance from the Sun
    • Each orbit is tilted in a different direction
    • All orbits lie in nearly the same flat plane

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 13