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Bicycle Gears on Three Slopes

Bicycle gears change how hard you push the pedals and how fast you go. Choose an easier gear uphill, a middle gear on flat ground, and a harder gear downhill.

In the picture

  1. Chain on the largest rear cog: easier pedalling for a steep uphill.
  2. Chain on a middle rear cog: steady pedalling on flat ground.
  3. Chain on the smallest rear cog: more speed for a downhill.

Examples

  • Riding to school up a steep street, shift to a larger rear cog.
  • On a flat bike path, keep a middle rear cog for a comfortable rhythm.

Quiz: Bicycle Gears on Three Slopes (Age 12)

  1. For a steep uphill, which rear cog should the chain be on?

    • The smallest rear cog
    • The middle rear cog
    • The largest rear cog
  2. For flat ground, which rear cog gives steady pedalling?

    • The largest rear cog
    • The middle rear cog
    • The smallest rear cog
  3. What does a smaller rear cog do?

    • It makes pedalling easier but slower.
    • It makes pedalling harder but faster.
    • It makes no difference to pedalling effort or speed.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Sports, Age 12