Water on a windowsill
Age 12 · Science
A glass of ice cubes, a puddle, a steaming cup and a cold window pane sit together in one scene. Water moves between solid, liquid and gas as heat comes in or goes out.
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In the picture
- Ice cubes in the glass: solid water holding its own shape
- Puddle on the windowsill: liquid water spreading out flat
- Steam above the cup: warm water leaving as a gas
- Droplets on the cold pane: gas turning back into liquid water
Examples
- An ice lolly softening in the sun
- A bathroom mirror fogging up after a hot shower
Key takeaways
- Water changes state when it gains or loses heat, but it stays the same substance.
- Melting and evaporation take heat in; freezing and condensation give heat out.
Quiz: Water on a windowsill (Age 12)
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What happens when ice gains enough heat?
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What happens when liquid water loses enough heat?
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Which pair correctly describes evaporation and condensation?
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