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Spray and Mosquitoes

A spray kills many mosquitoes, but a few may survive because they carry protective changes and can pass them to offspring. Rotating sprays or leaving untreated refuges helps slow the spread of those changes.

In the picture

  1. Spray bottle nozzle: the spray bottle releases a mist over the dish.
  2. Mosquito on the dish: this mosquito rests on the dish after the mist passes.
  3. Marsh water: the marsh is an untreated refuge with water and plants.
  4. Hovering mosquito: mosquitoes live and breed in the untreated marsh.

Examples

  • Head lice that survive a medicated shampoo can pass resistance to their young.
  • Weeds that survive one weedkiller can spread, so growers switch weedkillers.

Quiz: Spray and Mosquitoes (Age 12)

  1. After a spray kills most mosquitoes, what can the few survivors do?

    • Move to a place where no spray has ever been used.
    • Pass protective changes to their offspring, so resistance spreads.
    • Lose their protective changes before they reproduce.
  2. Why can a spray stop killing as many mosquitoes after it is used many times?

    • The spray becomes weaker each time it is stored.
    • Mosquitoes get used to the spray and no longer notice it.
    • Mosquitoes with protective changes survive and have many offspring.
  3. What is a good way to slow the spread of insecticide resistance?

    • Rotate different sprays or leave untreated refuges.
    • Remove all water and plants so no mosquitoes can live anywhere.
    • Use the same spray more often and in larger amounts.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Environmental Science, Age 12