Two Discs and a Shape Row
Age 12 · Maths
Two cardboard discs turn around a central pin. A pointer lines up a shape on the outer rim with a shape on the inner rim, and a row of beads shows a shape that appears more than once.
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In the picture
- A blue triangle on the outer rim: one symbol from the first set.
- A red crescent on the inner rim: the symbol put in its place.
- The pointer at the center: it marks the pair of symbols that match.
- A circle bead repeated in the row: repetition that can point back to the same original symbol.
Examples
- A secret club replaces each letter with a shape.
- A cereal box decoder ring swaps letters for symbols.
Key takeaways
- A substitution code swaps each symbol for another symbol.
- If a symbol repeats in a coded message, the same original symbol likely repeats too.
Quiz: Two Discs and a Shape Row (Age 12)
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What does a substitution code do?
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If a symbol repeats in a coded message, what does that most likely mean?
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When you use a two-disc substitution tool, what does the pointer mark?
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