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Gears turning each other

When two gears mesh, their teeth push each other, so one turns the opposite way to the other. A big gear driven by a small one turns more slowly.

In the picture

  1. Small gear: the driver, which turns fast
  2. Large gear: it turns the opposite way, more slowly
  3. Meshing teeth: they push each other round

Examples

  • A bicycle’s pedal gear turning the smaller gear at the back wheel
  • The gears inside a wind-up clock or a hand-cranked egg whisk

Quiz: Gears turning each other (Age 11)

  1. Two gears are meshed together. If one turns clockwise, which way does the other turn?

    • The opposite way, anticlockwise
    • The same way, clockwise
    • It depends on which gear is bigger
  2. A small gear drives a large gear. How does the large gear turn compared with the small one?

    • At exactly the same speed
    • More slowly than the small gear
    • Faster than the small gear
  3. How does one gear make the gear next to it turn?

    • The air between them pushes
    • The gears stick together and slide along
    • Their teeth push against each other

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Technology, Age 11