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Gears That Turn Each Other

When you turn a gear, its teeth push the teeth of the next gear, so that gear turns the other way. If a big gear drives a small one, the small gear has to spin faster to keep up.

In the picture

  1. Large gear turned by the crank: it spins one way, slowly
  2. Small gear: it spins the opposite way, and faster
  3. Interlocking teeth: they push each other and pass on the turning

Examples

  • On a bicycle, the big front gear by the pedals makes the small back gear and wheel spin quickly.
  • Inside a hand egg beater, a big gear turns small gears so the beaters whirl fast.

Quiz: Gears That Turn Each Other (Age 11)

  1. Two gears are meshed together. When the first gear turns, which way does the second gear turn?

    • The same direction, but only if both gears are the same size
    • The opposite direction to the first gear
    • The same direction as the first gear
  2. A big gear is turning a small gear. How does the small gear spin compared to the big one?

    • Faster than the big gear
    • At exactly the same speed as the big gear
    • Slower than the big gear
  3. How does one gear pass its turning on to the next gear?

    • Its smooth edge rubs against the next gear’s edge
    • Both gears are fixed to the same rod and turn as one
    • Its teeth push against the teeth of the next gear

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Technology, Age 11